The Mechanism of Action: How Sildenafil Works

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Adverse effects

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Key takeaways

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Before Using

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Society and culture

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Mechanism of action

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Does Viagra work to treat ED?

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What happens if I miss a dose?

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How Sildenafil Works to Treat ED

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• Generic sildenafil citrate is FDA-approved for erectile dysfunction treatment.
• It is available online and through pharmacies with a prescription.
• Do not use if you are allergic to sildenafil or other PDE5 inhibitors.
• The medication can interact with medications like blood thinners.

You will not get an erection just by taking this medicine.

Route of administration

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Drug Interactions

Morriston Hospital in Swansea, was the first in the world to trial Viagra! ^ Boolell M, Allen MJ, Ballard SA, Gepi-Attee S, Muirhead GJ, Naylor AM, et al. "Sildenafil: an orally active type 5 cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor for the treatment of penile erectile dysfunction". "Sildenafil (Viagra), a potent and selective inhibitor of Type 5 cGMP phosphodiesterase with utility for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction". "Drug repositioning: identifying and developing new uses for existing drugs". Sildenafil tablets help a man with erectile dysfunction get and keep an erection only when he is sexually excited (stimulated). Sildenafil tablets are not for use in women or children. It is not known if Sildenafil tablets are safe and effective in women or children under 18 years of age. Depending on your needs, your doctor will prescribe either a dose of 25 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg. Take Sildenafil tablets exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it. Your healthcare provider will tell you how much Sildenafil tablets to take and when to take it. Take Sildenafil tablets about 1 hour before sexual activity. You may take Sildenafil tablets between 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity if needed. Sildenafil tablets can be taken with or without food. If you take Sildenafil tablets after a high fat meal (such as a cheeseburger and french fries), Sildenafil tablets may take a little longer to start working. Sildenafil tablets can cause your blood pressure to drop suddenly to an unsafe level if it is taken with certain other medicines. Do not take Sildenafil tablets if you take any other medicines called “nitrates.” Nitrates are used to treat chest pain (angina). A sudden drop in blood pressure can cause you to feel dizzy, faint, or have a heart attack or stroke.

• The medication should be stored in a cool, dry place away from children.
• Use caution if combining with nitrate drugs, as it can cause dangerous drops in blood pressure.
• It is typically effective within 4-6 hours of intake.
• Avoid alcohol to reduce potential side effects.

Do not take Sildenafil tablets if you take medicines called guanylate cyclase stimulators such as riociguat. Please click here for more Important Risk Information. Tell all your healthcare providers that you take Sildenafil tablets. If you need emergency medical care for a heart problem, it will be important for your healthcare provider to know when you last took Sildenafil tablets.

• Inform your doctor of all current medications to prevent interactions.
• The medication is more effective when taken on an empty stomach.
• Some patients may experience back pain and muscle aches as side effects.
• Always follow the recommended guidelines for safe use.

Ask your doctor if your heart is healthy enough to handle the extra strain of having sex. Sildenafil tablets does not protect you or your partner from getting sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV—the virus that causes AIDS. Please click here for more Important Risk Information Do not take Sildenafil tablets more than one time each day. If you are concerned that you are having side effects related to the medication, please consult your doctor. Please click here for full Prescribing Information and Patient Information. Please use a modern browser like Chrome, Firefox, or Edge to access this app. Get a recommendation tailored for your needs Sildenafil Citrate* is an oral medication that’s FDA-approved for treating erectile dysfunction (ED).